Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the writer from the list who is a key figure in the Gothic literary tradition.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's look at the literary associations of each author:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Mary Shelley: She is the author of Frankenstein (1818), a seminal work that is a cornerstone of both Gothic fiction and early science fiction. The novel employs classic Gothic elements like a dark, mysterious atmosphere, transgression of boundaries, and themes of horror and the sublime. } \\ \bullet & \text{Leo Tolstoy: He was a Russian master of Realist fiction, known for epic novels like War and Peace and Anna Karenina. } \\ \bullet & \text{Ezra Pound: He was a central figure in the Modernist movement in poetry, known for his work on Imagism and Vorticism. } \\ \bullet & \text{Chinua Achebe: He was a Nigerian novelist and a foundational figure in modern African and Postcolonial literature, famous for his novel Things Fall Apart. } \\ \end{array}\]
Therefore, Mary Shelley is the author associated with the Gothic.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A).
Match List-I with List-II\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Provision} & \textbf{Case Law} \\ \hline \text{(A) Strict Liability} & \text{(1) Ryland v. Fletcher} \\ \hline \text{(B) Absolute Liability} & \text{(II) M.C. Mehta v. Union of India} \\ \hline \text{(C) Negligence} & \text{(III) Nicholas v. Marsland} \\ \hline \text{(D) Act of God} & \text{(IV) MCD v. Subhagwanti} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Match List-I with List-II\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{List-1} & \textbf{List-II} \\ \hline \text{(A) Hadley v. Baxendale} & \text{(1) Undue Influence} \\ \hline \text{(B) Henkel v. Pape} & \text{(II) Coercion} \\ \hline \text{(C) Manu Singh v. Umadat Pandey} & \text{(III) Quantum of Damages} \\ \hline \text{(D) Chikkam Amiraju v. Seshamma} & \text{(IV) Mistake} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Match List-I with List-II
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{List-1} & \textbf{List-II} \\ \hline \text{(A) Complete Justice} & \text{(I) Article 137} \\ \hline \text{(B) Special Leave Petition} & \text{(II) Article 131} \\ \hline \text{(C) Review of the Judgments} & \text{(III) Article 142} \\ \hline \text{(D) Original Jurisdiction} & \text{(IV) Article 136} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Match List-I with List-II
Match List-I with List-II
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{List-1} & \textbf{List-II} \\ \hline \text{(A) Ram Jawaya Kapur v. State of Punjab} & \text{(I) Separation of powers} \\ \hline \text{(B) Delhi Laws Act, 1912} & \text{(II) Delegated legislation} \\ \hline \text{(C) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India} & \text{(III) Doctrine of proportionality} \\ \hline \text{(D) Om Kumar v. Union of India} & \text{(IV) Post decisional hearing} \\ \hline \end{array}\]