Question:

While comparing parallel fiber and pinnate muscles of a given volume, which of the following statements are TRUE?

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Pinnate muscles are stronger but have less range of motion, while parallel fibers excel at shortening and providing a greater range of motion.
Updated On: Dec 24, 2025
  • Pinnate muscles provide more muscle force
  • Parallel fiber muscles provide more muscle force
  • Pinnate muscles facilitate better muscle shortening
  • Parallel fiber muscles facilitate better muscle shortening
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The Correct Option is A, D

Solution and Explanation

1. Pinnate muscles provide more muscle force: - Pinnate muscles are structured at an angle to the tendon, allowing more fibers to fit into a given area. This design allows the muscle to generate more force because of the increased cross-sectional area of muscle fibers, which contributes to more force production.
2. Parallel fiber muscles provide more muscle force: - This is incorrect. Parallel fiber muscles have fibers aligned parallel to the tendon, providing more range of motion and allowing for greater muscle shortening, but less force compared to pinnate muscles.
3. Pinnate muscles facilitate better muscle shortening: - This is incorrect. Parallel fibers allow for more efficient shortening because they run parallel to the tendon, whereas pinnate muscles are designed for strength, not shortening.
4. Parallel fiber muscles facilitate better muscle shortening: - Correct. Since parallel fiber muscles align along the tendon, they can shorten more effectively, resulting in a greater range of motion.
Thus, the correct answers are (A) and (C).
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