Comprehension

While a majority of homeless groups exist solely in modernized cultures, homelessness remains a problem throughout the world. Everywhere there are people in constant search of food, water, and shelter. Many of these people have nowhere to go and can find no end or relief to their suffering. Homelessness was originally believed to be a cultural problem but is now revealing itself as a global problem. It is a problem suffered by all of humanity and must be faced and solved as such. Although this problem exists everywhere, it is more severe in certain parts of the world. Due to the differing circumstances of homelessness around the world, there can be no one solution or one set of guidelines for everyone to follow.
Even the United States constantly struggles with homelessness, despite being one of the wealthiest countries in the world. According to a 2005 survey by the United Nations, 1.6 billion people lack adequate housing. The causes vary depending on the place and person. Common reasons include a lack of affordable housing, poverty, a lack of mental health services, and more. Homelessness is rooted in systemic failures that fail to protect those who are most vulnerable. Approximately 580,000 people experience homelessness on any given night in the United States, as stated by the Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Department. The number of individuals experiencing homelessness varies by region, with urban areas experiencing higher rates of homelessness compared to rural areas. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated homelessness and housing insecurity, leading to increased rates of eviction, unemployment, and housing instability. Using social distancing measures to curb the virus’s transmission has presented difficulties for homeless shelters and service providers in main training their capacity. The economic fallout from the pandemic has further strained resources and support systems for individuals and families experiencing homelessness.

Question: 1

Homelessness in reference to the above paragraph can be observed most closely in the form of:

Updated On: Dec 1, 2024
  • Inadequate sanitation services
  • Shortage of appropriate clothing
  • Poor prospects for employment
  • Inadequate medical services
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The passage highlights issues like poverty, lack of affordable housing, and systemic failures. Poor prospects for employment can directly lead to homelessness, as unemployment often results in a lack of income for shelter and basic needs.
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Question: 2

Approximately how many people in America are currently experiencing homelessness on any given day?

Updated On: Dec 1, 2024
  • 1 million people
  • More than 5 million
  • 3.5 million
  • 150 million
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

According to the Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Department, approximately 580,000 people experience homelessness on any given night in the United States, but the total number throughout the year is close to 3.5 million.
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Question: 3

Which of the following is not a myth about people experiencing homelessness?

Updated On: Dec 1, 2024
  • People who are homeless choose to be so, by themselves
  • People experiencing homelessness are lazy
  • All people experiencing homelessness are addicts
  • People experiencing homelessness find it difficult to obtain a job
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

It is a common myth that people who experience homelessness are lazy or addicts, but the reality is that many face severe challenges, including unemployment, that make it difficult to maintain a job.
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Question: 4

For the paragraph, which of the following statements is true?

Updated On: Dec 1, 2024
  • When people in industrialized civilizations think of homelessness, they generally imagine third-world countries where poverty is rampant
  • Generally, the impoverished are thought of to exist in third-world countries only, but they are present even in the largest cities of the world
  • Homelessness increases due to major imbalance in economic and cultural aspects
  • All of the Above
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

All of the statements are true, as homelessness is associated with poverty in developing countries, but it also affects industrialized nations, and economic or cultural disruptions can worsen the problem.
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Question: 5

There are several causes of homelessness; which of the following is the least likely a cause of homelessness?

Updated On: Dec 1, 2024
  • Violence in the home
  • Loss of job or income
  • Substance abuse
  • Proper health care
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Proper health care is unlikely to cause homelessness. In fact, lack of access to health care can contribute to homelessness, especially if mental health issues or physical disabilities go untreated.
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Question: 6

Homelessness in the case of mental illness can be amplified because of the following reasons:

Updated On: Dec 1, 2024
  • The stress of being homeless may exacerbate previous mental illness and encourage anxiety, fear, depression, hopelessness, and substance use
  • People with mental illness remain homeless for longer periods of time and have less contact with family and friends
  • Poor mental health predisposes individuals to homelessness and homelessness exposes individuals further to particularly severe health problems
  • All of the above
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

All of the above factors contribute to the amplification of homelessness in the case of mental illness, creating a vicious cycle that worsens both the individual’s mental health and their ability to escape homelessness.
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