Question

Which of the following Vedas is not included in the traditional grouping known as 'Vedatrayi'?

• A. Rigveda
• B. Samaveda
• C. Yajurveda
• D. Atharvaveda

Hint:

{Vedatrayi = Three Vedas}
Rigveda + Samaveda + Yajurveda.
{Atharvaveda is the fourth Veda and not part of Vedatrayi}.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: The term Vedatrayi refers to the traditional grouping of the three primary Vedas that were originally emphasized in Vedic rituals. The word “Trayi” literally means three. These three Vedas formed the basis of ancient sacrificial rituals and priestly traditions.
Step 1:Understanding the meaning of Vedatrayi.
The term Vedatrayi refers to the following three Vedas: [ \text{Rigveda}, \quad \text{Samaveda}, \quad \text{Yajurveda} ]
Step 2:Role of the three Vedas in rituals.

• Rigveda – Contains hymns (suktas) recited during rituals.
• Samaveda – Consists of melodies and chants derived largely from Rigvedic hymns.
• Yajurveda – Provides the procedural formulas and instructions for performing sacrifices.

Step 3:Position of Atharvaveda.
Although Atharvaveda is recognized as the fourth Veda, it was not originally included in the ritualistic triad of Vedatrayi. It mainly contains hymns related to healing, household rituals, and philosophical ideas. Therefore, the Veda not included in Vedatrayi is Atharvaveda.