To determine which type of retractor is depicted, we need to assess the features and characteristics associated with the available options:
- Morris retractor: Typically, this surgical instrument is flat, has a curved blade, and is commonly used to hold back tissue or organs during surgery, providing a clear field to the surgical site.
- Czerny retractor: Characterized by its double-ended design, with one end being a sharp rake and the other a blunt blade, it is often smaller and used in superficial surgeries.
- Richardson retractor: Known for its broad handle and deeply-curved blade, it's primarily utilized in abdominal and thoracic surgeries to retract soft tissues.
- Lower lid retractor: A specialized tool used in ophthalmic procedures, particularly to retract the lower eyelid.
Given this information, and based on similarities in description and common uses, the retractor depicted in the image is most likely a Morris retractor.