Step 1: Understanding Porcelain.
Porcelain is known for its fine, smooth texture and translucency. It is made from a mixture of kaolin clay, feldspar, and silica, fired at a high temperature. The translucency and fine texture make it ideal for delicate pottery and decorative items.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (1) Earthenware: Incorrect, earthenware is opaque and coarse in texture.
- (2) Porcelain: Correct, porcelain is famous for its fine textures and translucency.
- (3) Stoneware: Incorrect, stoneware is dense and not known for its translucency.
- (4) Raku: Incorrect, Raku is fired quickly and is not known for its fine textures or translucency.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (2) Porcelain.