Question

Which theory works with the dictums "you cannot cure by killing" and "Crime is like a disease"?

• A. Deterrence Theory
• B. Retributive Theory
• C. Reformative Theory
• D. Compensation Theory

Hint:

Reformative theory treats crime as a symptom of deeper issues (like social or psychological problems) and aims to rehabilitate the offender rather than punish harshly.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understand the quote
Phrases like "you cannot cure by killing” and “crime is like a disease” reflect a humane and reform-based approach to criminal justice.
Step 2: Link to theory
- Reformative Theory considers criminals as sick individuals who can be reformed through rehabilitation, education, and moral training rather than punishment.
- Deterrence Theory seeks to prevent crime through fear of punishment.
- Retributive Theory emphasizes punishment as a form of vengeance or justice.
- Compensation Theory focuses on compensating victims.
Reformative Theory best matches the humane, curative approach stated in the question.