Step 1: Understanding Distribution in Syllogisms.
In categorical logic, a term is distributed when it refers to all members of the category it describes. In the statement "Some students are not scholarship holders," the subject term "students" is distributed because it refers to at least some of the students, while the predicate term "scholarship holders" is not.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options.
- 1. Subject term is distributed: This is correct. In this statement, the subject term "students" is distributed because the statement makes a claim about all students who are not scholarship holders.
- 2. Predicate term is distributed: This is incorrect. The predicate term "scholarship holders" is not distributed in this sentence because it does not refer to all scholarship holders.
- 3. Copula is distributed: The copula (the linking verb "are") is not distributed in categorical logic.
- 4. Quantifier is distributed: The quantifier ("Some") is not distributed in categorical syllogisms.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is 1. Subject term is distributed.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{The correct answer is 1. Subject term is distributed.}}
\]