Question:

Which statement is incorrect 

Updated On: Apr 18, 2024
  • Ni(CO)4 – Tetrahedral, paramagnetic

  • Ni(CN)-24 - Square planar, diamagnetic

  • Ni(CO)4 - Tetrahedral, diamagnetic

  • [Ni(Cl)4]-2  – Tetrahedral, paramagnetic

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is(A): Ni(CO)4 – Tetrahedral, paramagnetic.
Geometry: Ni(CO)4 is not tetrahedral. It has a square planar geometry. The nickel atom (Ni) is bonded to four carbon monoxide (CO) ligands in a flat, square arrangement. 
Magnetic Properties: Ni(CO)4 is indeed paramagnetic. It has unpaired electrons in its molecular orbital diagram, making it attracted to an external magnetic field. 
So, the statement that Ni(CO)4 is tetrahedral is incorrect; it has a square planar geometry.

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Concepts Used:

Coordination Compounds

A coordination compound holds a central metal atom or ion surrounded by various oppositely charged ions or neutral molecules. These molecules or ions are re-bonded to the metal atom or ion by a coordinate bond.

Coordination entity:

A coordination entity composes of a central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules.

Ligands:

A molecule, ion, or group which is bonded to the metal atom or ion in a complex or coordination compound by a coordinate bond is commonly called a ligand. It may be either neutral, positively, or negatively charged.