Question:

Which pigment absorbs the red and farred light

Updated On: Jun 23, 2024
  • Cytochrome
  • Phytochrome
  • Carotenoids
  • Chlorophyll
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

A light-sensitive pigment found in some bacteria, fungi, and plants is called phytochrome. There are two interchangeable variants of it: Pr and Pfr. Pfr reflects far red light with a wavelength of 730 nm. It transforms back into its native state, Pr, when it absorbs far red light. Therefore, Pfr is the phytochrome's active form, which prevents blooming.
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Concepts Used:

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Processes Of Photosynthesis in Higher Plants:

Photosynthesis in higher plants involves the following processes:

  • Light Reaction
  • Dark Reaction

Light Reaction:

  • This phenomenon occurs in the presence of light.
  • The pigment absorbs light and produces energy in the form of ATP.
  • The process involves- absorption of light, water splitting, the release of oxygen, and formation of ATP and NADPH.

Dark Reaction:

This process occurs in the absence of light in the stroma of the chloroplasts. The following cycles are involved in the process:

  1. Calvin Cycle (C3 Cycle)
  2. C4 Cycle (Hatch and Slack Pathway)