Question

Which personality theorist emphasized on the concept of fully-functioning person and ideal self?

• A. Maslow
• B. Rogers
• C. Freud
• D. Eysenck

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

In psychology, the concept of a "fully-functioning person" and the "ideal self" are central to the humanistic theory developed by Carl Rogers. He emphasized personal growth and self-actualization and believed that individuals strive to become the best version of themselves, which he described as the "ideal self". The journey towards becoming a "fully-functioning person" involves aligning one's self-concept with the ideal self. Rogers' theory suggests that people have an inherent tendency toward growth, fulfillment, and self-improvement, driven by a desire to become a fully-functioning individual. 

Theorist	Concepts
Maslow	Hierarchy of Needs
Rogers	Fully-functioning Person, Ideal Self
Freud	Psychosexual Stages
Eysenck	Trait Theory

In summary, Carl Rogers is the personality theorist known for emphasizing the concepts of a fully-functioning person and the ideal self.

Answer 2

Carl Rogers, a prominent humanistic psychologist, emphasized the concepts of the fully-functioning person and the ideal self. He believed that for a person to achieve self-actualization and personal growth, they must strive to align their real self with their ideal self. This alignment fosters a state of being known as a fully-functioning person, characterized by:

Openness to experience: Being receptive to all aspects of life without defensiveness or denial.

A sense of self-worth: Having a positive regard for oneself, essential for personal well-being.

The ability to live authentically: Acting in ways that are true to one's own feelings, values, and desires.

Rogers' theory suggests that personal growth is facilitated by an environment of unconditional positive regard and genuine empathy.