Step 1: Understanding the founding of political parties.
The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885. It played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement and served as the main political party fighting for self-rule and independence from British colonial rule. The INC was established under the leadership of Allan Octavian Hume and other prominent leaders.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Forward Bloc: The Forward Bloc was founded by Subhas Chandra Bose in 1939, not in 1885.
(B) Hindu Mahasabha: The Hindu Mahasabha was founded in 1915, not in 1885.
(C) Indian National Congress: Correct. The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 and became the leading party in India’s independence movement.
(D) Muslim League: The Muslim League was founded in 1906, not in 1885.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C) Indian National Congress, as it was founded in 1885.