Which part of the brain is involved in activities like (i) picking a pencil and (ii) vomiting? State whether these actions are voluntary or involuntary.
(i) Picking a pencil: Controlled by the cerebrum. This is a voluntary action as it is under conscious control. (ii) Vomiting: Controlled by the medulla oblongata (hindbrain). This is an involuntary action as it is not under conscious control.