Question

Which one or more of the following bird species is/are the focus of conservation-oriented captive breeding efforts in India?

• A. Great Indian Bustard
• B. Himalayan Quail
• C. Jerdon’s Courser
• D. White-winged Wood Duck

Hint:

Conservation efforts focus on critically endangered species to increase their population and ensure long-term survival, often through captive breeding programs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the focus of conservation efforts.
Conservation-oriented captive breeding efforts are aimed at species that are critically endangered and at risk of extinction. These efforts help in increasing population numbers and ensuring species survival in the wild.

Step 2: Evaluating the species.
- (A) Great Indian Bustard: This species is critically endangered, but the focus of captive breeding efforts in India is more on the White-winged Wood Duck.
- (B) Himalayan Quail: This species is also critically endangered, but the primary focus is on other species like the White-winged Wood Duck.
- (C) Jerdon’s Courser: This species is critically endangered, but its conservation efforts are focused more on habitat protection than captive breeding.
- (D) White-winged Wood Duck: This species has been a significant focus of conservation efforts and captive breeding in India. The efforts are aimed at increasing its population.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) White-winged Wood Duck, as it is the species most closely associated with captive breeding efforts in India.