Question:

Which one of the following will be most basic?

Updated On: Apr 23, 2024
  • Aniline
  • p-methoxyaniline
  • p-methyl aniline
  • Benzylamine
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

In aniline, p-methoxyaniline and p-methyl aniline, the lone pair of electrons on the Natom is delocalised on the benzene ring while in benzylamine it is delocalised, and more available for donation. Hence benzylamine is most basic among the given.
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Concepts Used:

Amines

Amine is a type of compound which is derived from ammonia (NH3). According to Organic chemistry, they are basically classified as the functional groups of the organic nitrogen compounds that contain nitrogen atoms with a lone pair.

Amine - Types

Primary Amines:

It is formed when one hydrogen atom in ammonia is substituted by an alkyl or aromatic group. Amino acids and methyl amine are the best examples that why aromatic amines include aniline.

Secondary Amines:

Amines that have two organic substitutes either alkyl or aryl ones or both and are bound to the nitrogen together with one hydrogen are termed as secondary amines. For Example, Dimethylamine.

Tertiary Amines:

Tertiary Amines are the amines where the nitrogen consists of three organic substitutes. For example, Trimethylamine and EDTA.