Question:

Which one of the following was not a major factor that accounted for the constant expansion of agriculture in the Mughal state?

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Always analyze the context of the question, and identify options that do not fit with that historical context.
  • Abundance of land
  • Availability of labour
  • Mobility of peasants
  • Availability of tractors
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Availability of tractors: Tractors were not used in India during the Mughal period. Agriculture was mostly dependent on traditional methods like bullocks, and manual labor. 
Abundance of Land: The availability of vast fertile lands was an important factor for the continuous expansion of agriculture during the Mughal era.
Availability of Labour: The availability of labour also contributed significantly to agricultural expansion. The peasant population was very large.
Mobility of peasants: The flexibility of peasants to settle in new lands and cultivate them also contributed to the agricultural expansion.

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