Question:

Which one of the following statements is advocated by Jean-Paul Sartre?

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Sartre’s existentialism places freedom at the core of human consciousness — not as a privilege, but a fundamental burden and responsibility.
Updated On: Apr 26, 2025
  • Freedom is not absolute, but is a matter of degree
  • Freedom is not a stance of consciousness
  • Freedom arises only in human action
  • Freedom resides in a decision of the intellect, in autonomous thinking
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand Sartre’s philosophy of freedom.
Jean-Paul Sartre emphasizes that freedom is inherent in human consciousness. He famously stated “man is condemned to be free” — meaning that humans cannot escape making choices.

Step 2: Freedom and Consciousness.
Sartre believed that freedom is an inescapable structure of consciousness. Every conscious decision reflects our radical freedom.

Step 3: Why option (D) fits.
Freedom, according to Sartre, is realized through decision-making and autonomous thinking — the act of choosing freely in the face of alternatives. Thus, it is a decision of the intellect, grounded in the autonomous self.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is (D).
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