During the rainy season, electric wires—especially those made of metals like copper or aluminum—can react with moisture, carbon dioxide from the air, and environmental pollutants.
These reactions can lead to the formation of a greenish or whitish insulating layer of Metal oxide (e.g., copper carbonate on copper wires), which are poor conductors of electricity.
This insulating layer can interfere with proper current flow and cause power supply interruptions from electric poles to homes.
Correct answer: Metal oxide
The correct answer is Metal oxide. During the rainy season, water and moisture can cause the formation of a metal oxide layer on the surface of the electric wires. Metal oxides, such as copper oxide (CuO) or aluminum oxide (Al2O3), are poor conductors of electricity. When these oxides form on electric wires, they act as insulators and can cause interruptions in the power supply by blocking the flow of electrical current. Thus, the correct answer is Metal oxide.
The Crystal Field Theory (CFT) of coordination compounds is based on the effect of different crystal fields (provided by the ligands taken as point charges) on the degeneracy of d-orbital energies of the central metal atom/ion. The splitting of the d-orbitals provides different electronic arrangements in strong and weak crystal fields. In tetrahedral coordination entity formation, the d-orbital splitting is smaller as compared to the octahedral entity.
What is crystal field splitting energy?
The Crystal Field Theory (CFT) of coordination compounds is based on the effect of different crystal fields (provided by the ligands taken as point charges) on the degeneracy of d-orbital energies of the central metal atom/ion. The splitting of the d-orbitals provides different electronic arrangements in strong and weak crystal fields. In tetrahedral coordination entity formation, the d-orbital splitting is smaller as compared to the octahedral entity.
On the basis of CFT, explain why [Ti(H$_2$O)$_6$]Cl$_3$ complex is coloured? What happens on heating the complex [Ti(H$_2$O)$_6$]Cl$_3$? Give reason.