Question

Which one of the following is not included under in-situ conservation?

• A. National Park
• B. Botanical Garden
• C. Sanctuary
• D. Biosphere Reserve

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

In-situ conservation refers to the protection of species within their natural ecosystems. This approach is exemplified by protected areas such as biosphere reserves, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries.

In contrast, ex-situ conservation involves relocating endangered species from their native environments to controlled facilities where they receive specialized care and protection. For instance, botanical gardens cultivate plants outside their natural habitats, making them a prime example of ex-situ conservation efforts.

Answer 2

In-situ conservation refers to the conservation of species in their natural habitats, where they are protected from environmental threats. This includes:

National Parks, Sanctuaries, and Biosphere Reserves. These are areas where species are preserved in their natural environments.

However, Botanical Gardens are an example of ex-situ conservation, which is conservation outside the natural habitat. In botanical gardens, plants are grown in controlled environments for research, education, and preservation purposes.