Oxygen cycle
Nitrogen cycle
Carbon cycle
Phosphorus cycle
The Correct option is D: Phosphorus cycle
There are two main types of nutrient cycles: (a) gaseous cycles and (b) sedimentary cycles. Gaseous cycles, such as nitrogen and carbon, have nutrient reserves in the atmosphere and oceans. In contrast, sedimentary cycles, like the phosphorus cycle, have their nutrient reserves in the soil, rocks, and minerals. Elements in sedimentary cycles are released from rocks and deposited in the sea. Notably, the phosphorus cycle does not include a gaseous phase.
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The primary source of energy in an ecosystem is solar energy.
Statement II: The rate of production of organic matter during photosynthesis in an ecosystem is called net primary productivity (NPP).
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
List-I (Concepts) | List-II (Explanation) |
---|---|
(A) Standing state | (IV) Amount of mineral nutrients in the soil at a given time |
(B) Secondary productivity | (II) Rate of formation of organic matter by consumers |
(C) Standing crop | (III) Mass of living matter in a trophic level at a given time |
(D) Net primary productivity | (I) Available biomass for the consumption of heterotrophs |