Mass = \( (28 \pm 0.01) \, \text{g} \), Volume = \( (5 \pm 0.1) \, \text{cm}^3 \). What is the percentage error in density?
A ball is projected in still air. With respect to the ball the streamlines appear as shown in the figure. If speed of air passing through the region 1 and 2 are \( v_1 \) and \( v_2 \), respectively and the respective pressures, \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \), respectively, then
If the voltage across a bulb rated 220V – 60W drops by 1.5% of its rated value, the percentage drop in the rated value of the power is:
A unit of a physical quantity is an arbitrarily chosen standard that is broadly acknowledged by the society and in terms of which other quantities of similar nature may be measured.
The process of measurement is basically a comparison process. To measure a physical quantity, we have to find out how many times a standard amount of that physical quantity is present in the quantity being measured. The number thus obtained is known as the magnitude and the standard chosen is called the unit of the physical quantity.
Read More: Fundamental and Derived Units of Measurement
The units defined for the fundamental quantities are called fundamental units.
The units of all other physical quantities which are derived from the fundamental units are called the derived units.