Which one of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation?
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Ex-situ conservation focuses on preserving species outside their natural habitats, in places like zoos and botanical gardens, unlike in-situ conservation where species are conserved in their natural habitats.
Ex-situ conservation refers to the conservation of species outside their natural habitats. This method involves preserving species in settings such as zoos, botanical gardens, aquariums, and gene banks. The goal is to protect and breed endangered species in controlled environments and later reintroduce them to the wild if necessary.
Thus, the correct answer is Zoos and botanical gardens.