Question:

Which one of the following is an endangered plant species of India ?

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • Rauwolfia serpentina
  • Santalum album
  • Cycas beddomei
  • All the above
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The endangered species are the that are not critically endangered but facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future. These include. The animals that the IUCN put in the red data book are- Indian snakeroot (Rauwolfia serpentina) Santalum album (Sandalwood) Cycas beddonei (Cycus) Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros Nilgiri Tahr Bengal Tigers Asiatic Lion Black Buck Lion Tailed Macaque Snow Leopard
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Concepts Used:

Biodiversity and Conservation

The term ‘biodiversity’ is derived from the two words- ‘bios' which means life and ‘diversity’ i.e, differentiation or variation. Edward Wilson, the sociobiologist was the first to popularise the term ‘biodiversity’ in the year 1992. The term implies the occurrence of various plants and animals along with their variants such as biotypes, ecotypes and genes on earth. In our biosphere, the immense diversity or heterogeneity remains not only at the species level but also, at every level of biological organization that ranges from macromolecules in the cells to biomes.

Biodiversity and Conservation is a topic covered under the fifteenth chapter and Unit 5 of NCERT class 12 biology.