Question:

Which one of the following is a matching pair of a body feature and the animal possessing it?

Updated On: May 11, 2024
  • Ventral central nervous system - Leech
  • Pharyngeal gill slits absent in embryo - Chameleon
  • Ventral heart - Scorpion
  • Post-anal tail - Octopus
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Leech possesses a ventral central nervous system. Scorpion has a dorsal heart. Pharyngeal gill slits and post- anal tail are characteristic features of chordates. Chameleon is a chordate, so it possesses pharyngeal gill- slits in embryonic stage. Octopus is a non-chordate.
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Concepts Used:

Animal Kingdom

Animals are eukaryotic, multicellular species that belong to the Kingdom Animalia. Every animal has a distinct characteristic. They get energy either by feeding on plants or on other animals. There are millions of species that have been recognized, few shares similar characteristics while others vary drastically.

Kingdom Animalia comprises all animals. In the midst of the five kingdoms, the largest kingdom is the animal kingdom. Animals are multicellular eukaryotes. Though, like plants, they do not possess chlorophyll or a cell wall. Therefore, members of the animal kingdom indicate a heterotrophic mode of nutrition. Kingdom Animalia is further classified into ten different subphyla based on their body designs or differentiations.

The different phyla of the Kingdom Animalia are as follows:

  1. Porifera
  2. Coelenterata (Cnidaria)
  3. Platyhelminthes
  4. Nematoda
  5. Annelida
  6. Arthropoda
  7. Mollusca
  8. Echinodermata
  9. Hemichordata
  10. Chordata

Read More: Classification of Animal Kingdom