Step 1 — Understand the question:
The question is asking: "Which one of the following Institutions publishes the report of ‘World Economic Outlook’?"
So, we need to recall which global financial or economic organization is responsible for regularly releasing this important report on the global economy.
Step 2 — About the World Economic Outlook (WEO):
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) is a flagship publication that provides detailed analysis and forecasts of the global economy. It covers key topics such as:
- Global growth trends
- Inflation patterns
- Trade balances
- Monetary and fiscal policies
- Regional economic outlooks (advanced economies, emerging markets, developing nations)
Step 3 — Identify the publishing institution:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the institution that publishes the World Economic Outlook. The IMF releases this report twice a year — usually in April and October. Additionally, shorter updates are sometimes issued in January and July.
Step 4 — Why IMF and not others:
- The World Bank issues the “World Development Report,” not the WEO.
- The WTO deals with trade agreements, not global economic forecasting.
- The United Nations publishes different development and human development reports, but not the WEO.
Therefore, the correct and only publisher of WEO is the IMF.
Step 5 — Final conclusion:
Thus, the institution that publishes the World Economic Outlook report is the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Answer: The correct option is (A) : IMF.