Question

Which one of the following factors is negatively correlated with modernization?

• A. Empathy
• B. Orthodox religiosity
• C. Achievement motivation
• D. Cosmopolitanism

Hint:

Modernization → openness and rationality; Orthodox religiosity → resistance to change.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Define modernization.

Modernization involves industrialization, rational thinking, urbanization, scientific outlook, and individualism.

Step 2: Identify negative correlations.

Orthodox religiosity emphasizes rigid adherence to traditional beliefs, which can limit openness to new ideas, secular education, and scientific approaches.

Step 3: Eliminate distractors.

Empathy, achievement motivation, and cosmopolitanism align positively with modernization.

Step 4: Conclude.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Orthodox religiosity (Option B) is negatively correlated with modernization.}} \]