Question:

Which one of the following elements has the highest negative value for its electron gain enthalpy?

Updated On: May 15, 2024
  • $ Se $
  • $ O $
  • $ S $
  • $ Te $
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The elements of group $16$ have relatively high negative electron gain enthalpy values which decrease down the group from $S$ to Po. Oxygen has lowest negative electron gain enthalpy due to its small size which makes electron density high and repels the incoming electron
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Concepts Used:

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Classification

Classification of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are as follows:

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are Classified on the Basis of the Number of Halogen Atoms:

These are further classified as mono, di, or polyhalogen (tri-,tetra-, etc.) compounds depending on whether they contain one, two or more halogen atoms in their structures. For example;

  • Monohaloalkane
  • Dihaloalkane
  • Trihaloalkane

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are Classified on Compounds Containing sp3 C—X Bond (X= F, Cl, Br, I)

This class includes:

  • Alkyl halides or haloalkanes (R—X)
  • Allylic halides
  • Benzylic halides

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are Classified on Compounds Containing sp2 C—X Bond

This class includes:

  • Vinylic halides
  • Aryl halides