Question

Which one of the following does not appear on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion capital of Ashoka?

• A. Bull
• B. Deer
• C. Elephant
• D. Horse

Hint:

On the Sarnath Lion Capital abacus: Elephant, Bull, Horse, and Lion appear. Deer is absent — but often confused due to Sarnath's Buddhist symbolism.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: The Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath is India's national emblem. 
Step 2: On its abacus (circular base), four animals are carved: 
- Lion, symbolizing power and courage. 
- Bull, symbolizing hard work and steadfastness. 
- Horse, symbolizing loyalty and energy. 
- Elephant, symbolizing strength and wisdom. 
Step 3: The Deer does not appear on the abacus. The deer instead appears at Sarnath in Buddhist context (Dharmachakra Pravartana scene), but not on the Ashokan Lion Capital. \[ \boxed{\text{Deer}} \]