Which one of the following belongs to the family Muscidae ?
- Fire fly
- Grasshopper
- Cockroach
- House fly
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The question asks which organism belongs to the family Muscidae. Let's evaluate each of the given options:
- Fire fly: Fireflies, also known as lightning bugs, belong to the family Lampyridae. They are not part of the Muscidae family.
- Grasshopper: Grasshoppers are part of the family Acrididae, which falls under the order Orthoptera. They do not belong to the family Muscidae.
- Cockroach: Cockroaches are members of the family Blattidae or others within the order Blattodea. These insects are also not associated with the Muscidae family.
- House fly: House flies are classified under the family Muscidae and belong to the genus Musca. Therefore, this is the correct answer.
Conclusion: The organism that belongs to the family Muscidae is the House fly. This family is primarily composed of flies, commonly known as house flies, which are ubiquitous and found in various habitats worldwide.
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Concepts Used:
Nomenclature and Taxonomy
A branch of science that deals with the nomenclature, identification, and classification of living organisms and extinct organisms is known as taxonomy. We have millions of species on Earth that are commonly known by their local names.
The nomenclature of an organism is only possible when we correctly know all the specifications of the organism that describes them clearly. The described process of an organism is known as identification.
Rules for the Binomial Taxonomy Nomenclature:
- Irrespective of their origin, these biological names are derived from Latin words and are written in italics.
- ‘Genus’ - is the first word in the biological name whereas the second word represents a specific epithet.
- To show the Latin origin both the genus and specific epithet are separately underlined or written in italics.
- With capital letters, the genus should start and with a small letter, a specific epithet starts.
- The name of the author should be written in the abbreviated form after the specific epithet which denotes the name of the person who described the species such as Mangifera indica Linn. In this Linn indicates the Biologist Linnaeus who for the very first time described the species of mango.