Question

Which one is the first canola quality Indian mustard variety in the country?

• A. Pusa Double Zero Mustard 31
• B. Pusa Mustard 25
• C. Pusa Double Zero Mustard 33
• D. Pusa Mustard 26

Hint:

"Double Zero" refers to low erucic acid and low glucosinolate content, making the oil healthier.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Canola quality.
Canola quality mustard varieties are characterized by having less than 2% erucic acid and less than 30 ppm glucosinolates in oil.
This ensures better edible oil quality and health benefits.
Step 2: Development in India.
The Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, developed the first canola quality mustard variety named **Pusa Double Zero Mustard 31 (PDZM-31)**.
It was released to provide healthier oil options and improve export potential.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (1) Pusa Double Zero Mustard 31: Correct, first canola quality mustard in India.
- (2) Pusa Mustard 25: A high-yielding mustard variety, but not double zero type.
- (3) Pusa Double Zero Mustard 33: Another canola quality variety, but released after PDZM-31.
- (4) Pusa Mustard 26: High-yielding, not canola quality.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the first canola quality mustard variety in India is **Pusa Double Zero Mustard 31**.