Step 1: Structure of pollen grain.
A mature pollen grain in angiosperms is generally two-celled, consisting of:
1. One large vegetative (tube) cell.
2. One small generative cell.
Step 2: Role of the cells.
- The tube cell develops into the pollen tube during fertilization.
- The generative cell divides mitotically to form two male gametes, which take part in double fertilization.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (A) Two male gametes: Found only after the generative cell divides, not in the pollen grain initially.
- (B) Two vegetative cells and one generative cell: Incorrect, only one vegetative (tube) cell is present.
- (C) One generative cell and one tube cell: Correct, this is the structure of a pollen grain.
- (D) One tube cell and one male gamete: Incorrect, as the generative cell produces two male gametes later.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C) One generative cell and one tube cell.
Answer the following questions:
[(i)] Explain the structure of a mature embryo sac of a typical flowering plant.
[(ii)] How is triple fusion achieved in these plants?
OR
[(i)] Describe the changes in the ovary and the uterus as induced by the changes in the level of pituitary and ovarian hormones during menstrual cycle in a human female.
Flowering plants with hermaphrodite flowers have developed many reproductive strategies to ensure cross-pollination. Study the given outbreeding devices adopted by certain flowering plants and answer the questions that follow.
Note : All plants belong to the same species. No pollen tube growth/inhibition of pollen germination on stigma. Pollen germination on stigma.