Step 1: Structure of pollen grain.
A mature pollen grain in angiosperms is generally two-celled, consisting of:
1. One large vegetative (tube) cell.
2. One small generative cell.
Step 2: Role of the cells.
- The tube cell develops into the pollen tube during fertilization.
- The generative cell divides mitotically to form two male gametes, which take part in double fertilization.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (A) Two male gametes: Found only after the generative cell divides, not in the pollen grain initially.
- (B) Two vegetative cells and one generative cell: Incorrect, only one vegetative (tube) cell is present.
- (C) One generative cell and one tube cell: Correct, this is the structure of a pollen grain.
- (D) One tube cell and one male gamete: Incorrect, as the generative cell produces two male gametes later.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C) One generative cell and one tube cell.
The following question is based on pollination. Study the figures carefully and answer the questions that follow.