Which of the vitamins given below is water soluble?
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin K
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Only Vitamine B and Vitamin C are water soluble while rest of fat soluble.
So, the correct option is (A): Vitamin C.
Top Questions on Biomolecules
In the given pentapeptide, find out an essential amino acid (\(Y\)) and the sequence present in the pentapeptide.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
Given below are two statements for the following reaction sequence:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
- The correct trend in the first ionization enthalpies of the elements in the 3rd period of periodic table is :
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
Match List-I with List-II.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
- The correct statements are :
A. Activation energy for enzyme catalysed hydrolysis of sucrose is lower than that of acid catalysed hydrolysis.
B. During denaturation, secondary and tertiary structures of a protein are destroyed but primary structure remains intact.
C. Nucleotides are joined together by glycosidic linkage between \( C_1 \) and \( C_4 \) carbons of the pentose sugar.
D. Quaternary structure of proteins represents overall folding of the polypeptide chain.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
Two circular discs of radius \(10\) cm each are joined at their centres by a rod, as shown in the figure. The length of the rod is \(30\) cm and its mass is \(600\) g. The mass of each disc is also \(600\) g. If the applied torque between the two discs is \(43\times10^{-7}\) dyne·cm, then the angular acceleration of the system about the given axis \(AB\) is ________ rad s\(^{-2}\).
- JEE Main - 2026
- Rotational motion
- If \[ \frac{\tan(A-B)}{\tan A}+\frac{\sin^2 C}{\sin^2 A}=1, \quad A,B,C\in\left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right), \] then:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Trigonometry
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II for an isothermal process of an ideal gas system.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Thermodynamics and Work Done
- A bag contains 10 balls out of which \( k \) are red and \( (10-k) \) are black, where \( 0 \le k \le 10 \). If three balls are drawn at random without replacement and all of them are found to be black, then the probability that the bag contains 1 red and 9 black balls is:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Probability
Which one of the following graphs accurately represents the plot of partial pressure of CS₂ vs its mole fraction in a mixture of acetone and CS₂ at constant temperature?
- JEE Main - 2026
- Organic Chemistry
Concepts Used:
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are the most essential organic molecules, which are involved in the maintenance and metabolic processes of living organisms. These non-living molecules are the actual foot-soldiers of the battle of sustenance of life.
There are four major classes of Biomolecules – Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids and Lipids.
- Carbohydrates are chemically defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds which produce them on hydrolysis.
- Proteins are another class of indispensable biomolecules, which make up around 50per cent of the cellular dry weight. Proteins are polymers of amino acids arranged in the form of polypeptide chains. The structure of proteins is classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary in some cases.
- Nucleic acids refer to the genetic material found in the cell that carries all the hereditary information from parents to progeny. There are two types of nucleic acids namely, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The main function of nucleic acid is the transfer of genetic information and synthesis of proteins by processes known as translation and transcription.
- Lipids are organic substances that are insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, are related to fatty acids and are utilized by the living cell.