Question:

Which of the materials given below was/were used for writing on in ancient India?

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Remember the two classics for Indian manuscripts: palm leaves in the peninsula and birch bark in the northwest/Himalayan belt.
Updated On: Aug 28, 2025
  • Coconut Leaves
  • Palm Leaves
  • Bamboo Leaves
  • Birch Bark
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The Correct Option is B, D

Solution and Explanation

Palm leaves (tālapatra/ola) were widely used across the subcontinent for manuscripts; letters were incised with a stylus and the sheets strung together.
Birch bark (bhūrja-patra), especially from Himalayan birch in Kashmir, was another common writing support.
Coconut leaves are fibrous and not known as a manuscript medium; likewise “bamboo leaves” were not used—bamboo culms can be carved but leaves are unsuitable.
Hence, the historically attested materials here are \(\boxed{(B)\ \text{and}\ (D)}\).
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