When comparing languages, look at the syntactic structure, including word order, the use of possessive markers, and the position of the object and location in a sentence.
Bangla is similar to Hindi and Sambalpuri but not Telugu.
Bangla is similar to Hindi but not Sambalpuri.
Sambalpuri is similar to Telugu but not Bangla.
Sambalpuri is similar to Hindi but not Bangla.
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The Correct Option isB, C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Analyze the sentences.
The question asks to identify which languages are similar based on their sentence structures. The given sentences in the four languages (Telugu, Bangla, Sambalpuri, and Hindi) show the structure of the sentence "The book that Sita read is on the table." Let’s break down the structure of each language:
- Telugu: "sita caduvina pustakam tebul-payina peTTundi"
- Bangla: "sita-r pOda boi tebil-e ache"
- Sambalpuri: "sita pOdithiba bOhi tebul-pakhe Ochi"
- Hindi: "sita-ki padhi-hui kitaab tebil-pe hei"
Step 2: Compare sentence structures.
- Bangla and Hindi both have the possessive marker (sita-r in Bangla, sita-ki in Hindi), and both follow the same word order in this sentence (subject + possessive + verb + object + location).
- Sambalpuri and Telugu use slightly different structures, especially in the word order. In Sambalpuri, the subject (sita) comes before the verb, and in Telugu, there is a different syntactic construction.
- Telugu and Sambalpuri both place the object (book) before the location (table), but Bangla places the location word after the object, just like Hindi.
Step 3: Conclusion.
- (B) Bangla is similar to Hindi but not Sambalpuri: This is correct because both Bangla and Hindi share similar sentence structures, particularly in the use of the possessive marker and word order.
- (C) Sambalpuri is similar to Telugu but not Bangla: This is correct because Sambalpuri and Telugu have a similar sentence structure compared to Bangla, especially in the word order.
