Question:
Choose the option that correctly matches the terms in column X with their corresponding terms in column Y.
Choose the option that correctly matches the terms in column X with their corresponding terms in column Y.
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In linguistic typology, different languages are classified based on how they use morphemes.
- Agglutinative languages string morphemes together.
- Analytical languages are isolating and have little inflection.
- Synthetic languages fuse morphemes into a single form, and polysynthetic languages incorporate many elements in a word.
Updated On: Apr 26, 2025
- P – iv, Q – ii, R – iii, S – i
- P – ii, Q – iii, R – i, S – iv
- P – iv, Q – i, R – iii, S – ii
- P – iv, Q – i, R – ii, S – iii
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the terms in column X.
Agglutinative languages are characterized by the use of affixes that add meaning to the root word without changing its form. This corresponds to iv. Stringing together morphemes.
Analytical languages have a preference for word order and use few inflections. This corresponds to i. Isolating.
Synthetic fusional languages combine several morphemes into a single form, often creating words with multiple layers of meaning. This corresponds to iii. Inflectional.
Polysynthetic languages are known for combining many morphemes into a single word, often conveying complex ideas. This corresponds to ii. Incorporating.
Step 2: Matching the terms.
P (Agglutinative) matches with iv (Stringing together morphemes).
Q (Analytical) matches with i (Isolating).
R (Synthetic fusional) matches with iii (Inflectional).
S (Polysynthetic) matches with ii (Incorporating).
Agglutinative languages are characterized by the use of affixes that add meaning to the root word without changing its form. This corresponds to iv. Stringing together morphemes.
Analytical languages have a preference for word order and use few inflections. This corresponds to i. Isolating.
Synthetic fusional languages combine several morphemes into a single form, often creating words with multiple layers of meaning. This corresponds to iii. Inflectional.
Polysynthetic languages are known for combining many morphemes into a single word, often conveying complex ideas. This corresponds to ii. Incorporating.
Step 2: Matching the terms.
P (Agglutinative) matches with iv (Stringing together morphemes).
Q (Analytical) matches with i (Isolating).
R (Synthetic fusional) matches with iii (Inflectional).
S (Polysynthetic) matches with ii (Incorporating).
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