Step 1: Recall the stratigraphy of Vindhyan and Gondwana sequences.
- Gondwana succession: Barakar → Bijori → Pachmarhi → Bagra (chronological order). Thus, option (B) is correct.
- Cuddapah Basin: Chiravati Group (oldest) → Papaghni → Nallamalai → Kurnool (youngest). Thus, option (C) is correct.
Step 2: Check other options.
- Option (A): Incorrect because Panjal Volcanics (Permian-Triassic) are older than Syringothyris Limestone and Fenestella Shale.
- Option (D): Incorrect order of Vindhyan succession. Correct order is: Semri (oldest) → Kaimur → Rewa → Bhander (youngest).
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{(B) and (C)}} \]
Group-I | Group-II | ||
P | Ramgundam | 1 | Chhattisgarh |
Q | Raipur Formation | 2 | Kaladgi |
R | Bagalkot Group | 3 | Marwar |
S | Sonia Sandstone | 4 | Godavari |
Match the following basins in Group I with their corresponding formations in Group II. \[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \textbf{Group I} & \textbf{Group II} \\ P. Cauvery & 1. Lohardih \\ Q. Damodar & 2. Tiratgarh \\ R. Chhattisgarh & 3. Raniganj \\ S. Indravati & 4. Kallamedu \\ \end{array} \]
A color model is shown in the figure with color codes: Yellow (Y), Magenta (M), Cyan (Cy), Red (R), Blue (Bl), Green (G), and Black (K). Which one of the following options displays the color codes that are consistent with the color model?