Question:

Which of the following states has Legislative Council?

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The list of states with Legislative Councils can change, as a state can create or abolish its council through a process defined in the Constitution (Article 169). It's a good idea to check the current list before an exam. A mnemonic for the current 6 states could be AT BUM-K ({A}ndhra {P}radesh, {T}elangana, {B}ihar, {U}ttar {P}radesh, {M}aharashtra, {K}arnataka).
  • Bihar
  • Maharashtra
  • Andhra Pradesh
  • All of these
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify which of the given states has a Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad), which is the upper house of a state legislature.
Step 2: Key Concept:
Most states in India have a unicameral legislature (only a Legislative Assembly). However, a few states have a bicameral legislature, which includes both a Legislative Assembly (lower house) and a Legislative Council (upper house).
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
As of the current date, six states in India have a Legislative Council. These states are:
1. Andhra Pradesh
2. Bihar
3. Karnataka
4. Maharashtra
5. Telangana
6. Uttar Pradesh
Since all three states mentioned in the options (Bihar, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh) have a Legislative Council, the correct answer is (D) All of these.
Step 4: Final Answer
All of the mentioned states—Bihar, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh—have a Legislative Council.
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