To determine which statements made by Gandhiji at the opening of Banaras Hindu University are true, we analyze each option based on historical context and documented speeches.
- (A) Gandhiji charged the Indian elite with a lack of concern for the laboring poor: This is true. Gandhiji was known for criticizing the Indian elite for their disconnect from the plight of the poor.
- (B) Gandhiji was not worried about the contrast between the “richly bedecked noblemen” and millions of poor Indians: This is false. Gandhiji often highlighted economic disparity and social inequality, particularly the luxurious lifestyles of the elite compared to the impoverished masses.
- (C) Gandhiji said, “Our salvation can only come through lawyers, doctors, and rich landlords.”: This is false. Gandhiji emphasized self-sufficiency and grassroots efforts for India's salvation rather than relying on the educated elite.
- (D) Gandhiji emphasized that farmers are going to secure the salvation of India: This is true. Gandhiji believed in the significance of villages and farmers, advocating for their role in India's freedom and prosperity.
- (E) Gandhiji told the privileged invitees, “Strip yourself of this jewelry and hold it in trust for your countrymen.”: This is true. Gandhiji often encouraged the wealthy to contribute to the welfare of the nation and shed material excess.
Therefore, the correct options are (A), (D), and (E).