Question

Which of the following statements is true about the POCSO Act and the Juvenile Justice Act?

• A. The POCSO Act applies to children below 18 years of age, while the Juvenile Justice Act applies to children below 16 years of age.
• B. The POCSO Act deals with sexual offences against children, while the Juvenile Justice Act deals with children in conflict with law and children in need of care and protection.
• C. The POCSO Act allows for juveniles in conflict with law to be tried as adults for heinous offences, while the Juvenile Justice Act prohibits such trials.
• D. The POCSO Act has a separate provision for adoption of children, while the Juvenile Justice Act does not deal with adoption.

Hint:

Remember, the POCSO Act focuses on sexual offences against children, while the Juvenile Justice Act deals with children in conflict with the law and children in need of care.
The Juvenile Justice Act also covers the process for adoption of children.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, and the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, are both crucial laws in India, but they serve different purposes.
Step 1: Understand the POCSO Act
The POCSO Act focuses on protecting children from sexual offences, including assault, harassment, and exploitation.
It defines a child as anyone under the age of 18, and its primary aim is to ensure that children who face sexual abuse are protected and that the perpetrators are punished.
Step 2: Understand the Juvenile Justice Act
The Juvenile Justice Act, on the other hand, deals with children in conflict with the law (juveniles who commit crimes) and children in need of care and protection (such as orphans, abandoned children, or those facing abuse).
The Juvenile Justice Act establishes the procedures for the rehabilitation and care of these children and provides guidelines for their treatment in a child-friendly manner.
Step 3: Analyze the Options
Option A is incorrect because the Juvenile Justice Act applies to children below 18 years of age.
Option C is incorrect because the Juvenile Justice Act prohibits trying juveniles as adults, unlike what is suggested in Option C.
Option D is incorrect because adoption is actually a part of the Juvenile Justice Act, not the POCSO Act.