Question:

Which of the following statements is incorrect

Updated On: Apr 14, 2025
  • Oxidation-reduction reactions produce proton gradient in respiration
  • During aerobic respiration, role of oxygen is limited to the terminal stage
  • In ETC (Electron Transport Chain), one molecule of NADH+H+ gives rise to 2 ATP molecules, and one FADH2 gives rise to 3 ATP molecules
  • ATP is synthesized through complex V
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

In the electron transport chain (ETC), the exact number of ATP molecules generated per molecule of NADH+H+ and FADH2 varies depending on the specific conditions and organism. In general, each molecule of NADH+H+ produces approximately 3 ATP molecules, while each molecule of FADH2 typically produces about 2 ATP molecules. So, the statement as presented is not entirely accurate, and it varies based on the specific details of the system.

So, the correct option is (C): In ETC (Electron Transport Chain), one molecule of NADH+H+ gives rise to 2 ATP molecules, and one FADH2 gives rise to 3 ATP molecules

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Concepts Used:

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Processes Of Photosynthesis in Higher Plants:

Photosynthesis in higher plants involves the following processes:

  • Light Reaction
  • Dark Reaction

Light Reaction:

  • This phenomenon occurs in the presence of light.
  • The pigment absorbs light and produces energy in the form of ATP.
  • The process involves- absorption of light, water splitting, the release of oxygen, and formation of ATP and NADPH.

Dark Reaction:

This process occurs in the absence of light in the stroma of the chloroplasts. The following cycles are involved in the process:

  1. Calvin Cycle (C3 Cycle)
  2. C4 Cycle (Hatch and Slack Pathway)