Which of the following statements) is (are) true?
- Monosaccharides cannot be hydrolysed to give polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones
- Oxidation of glucose with bromine water gives glutamic acid
- Hydrolysis of sucrose gives dextrorotatory glucose and laevorotatory fructose
- The two six-membered cyclic hemiacetal forms of D-(+)-glucose are called anomers
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Biomolecules
In the given pentapeptide, find out an essential amino acid (\(Y\)) and the sequence present in the pentapeptide.
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Given below are two statements for the following reaction sequence:
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Match List-I with List-II.
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- The correct statements are :
A. Activation energy for enzyme catalysed hydrolysis of sucrose is lower than that of acid catalysed hydrolysis.
B. During denaturation, secondary and tertiary structures of a protein are destroyed but primary structure remains intact.
C. Nucleotides are joined together by glycosidic linkage between \( C_1 \) and \( C_4 \) carbons of the pentose sugar.
D. Quaternary structure of proteins represents overall folding of the polypeptide chain.
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Concepts Used:
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are the most essential organic molecules, which are involved in the maintenance and metabolic processes of living organisms. These non-living molecules are the actual foot-soldiers of the battle of sustenance of life.
There are four major classes of Biomolecules – Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids and Lipids.
- Carbohydrates are chemically defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds which produce them on hydrolysis.
- Proteins are another class of indispensable biomolecules, which make up around 50per cent of the cellular dry weight. Proteins are polymers of amino acids arranged in the form of polypeptide chains. The structure of proteins is classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary in some cases.
- Nucleic acids refer to the genetic material found in the cell that carries all the hereditary information from parents to progeny. There are two types of nucleic acids namely, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The main function of nucleic acid is the transfer of genetic information and synthesis of proteins by processes known as translation and transcription.
- Lipids are organic substances that are insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, are related to fatty acids and are utilized by the living cell.