Question

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding food and waterborne diseases and the class of causative microorganisms?

• A. ( {Legionellosis is a bacterial disease.} )
• B. ( {Giardiasis is caused by the protists.} )
• C. ( {Typhoid fever is caused by the virus.} )
• D. ( {Listeriosis is a fungal disease.} )

Hint:

Understanding the causative microorganisms helps in the effective prevention and treatment of food and waterborne diseases.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

- Legionellosis (A): This is a bacterial disease caused by {Legionella} species, primarily {Legionella pneumophila}, which are waterborne pathogens.
- Giardiasis (B): This disease is caused by {Giardia lamblia}, a protist that infects the gastrointestinal tract through contaminated water or food. 
Other options: - Typhoid fever (C): Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium {Salmonella Typhi}, not a virus. 
- Listeriosis (D): Listeriosis is caused by the bacterium {Listeria monocytogenes}, not a fungus.