Question:

Which of the following statements characterize(s) the Indian labour market?

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In the Indian labour market: - A large portion of the workforce is employed in agriculture and the unorganised sector. - Gig and contractual employment are increasing due to the rise of flexible work arrangements and technology-based jobs.
Updated On: Apr 20, 2025
  • High workforce participation in agriculture
  • A predominant formal sector employment
  • Increasing Gig and contractual employment
  • A dual structure comprising organised and unorganised sector
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The Correct Option is A, C, D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyzing statement (A):
In India, agriculture still employs a significant portion of the workforce, especially in rural areas. Hence, statement (A) is correct.
Step 2: Analyzing statement (B):
While the formal sector in India is growing, it is still not the predominant source of employment. A large portion of the workforce is employed in the informal sector. Hence, statement (B) is incorrect.
Step 3: Analyzing statement (C):
There is a growing trend of gig and contractual employment in India, especially with the rise of the gig economy, tech-based startups, and flexible work arrangements. Hence, statement (C) is correct.
Step 4: Analyzing statement (D):
The Indian labour market exhibits a dual structure with a significant divide between the organised (formal) sector and the unorganised (informal) sector. Hence, statement (D) is correct.
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