Question:

Which of the following statements are correct regarding surgical methods of contraception? (i) These are generally advised to the male/female partner as a terminal method to prevent any more pregnancies. (ii) Surgical procedure in male is called tubectomy and that in the female, vasectomy. (iii) Reversibility is easily possible. (iv) They block gamete transport and thereby prevent conception.

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • (ii) and (iii)
  • (i), (ii) and (iii)
  • (i) and (iv)
  • (ii) and (iv)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Surgical (sterilisation) methods of contraception prevent pregnancy by blocking gamete transport and hence their fertilisation. Surgical method in male is called vasectomy and in female, it is called tubectomy. Both methods are very effective but their reversibility is very poor. They are generally regarded as terminal methods to prevent any more pregnancies.
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Concepts Used:

Reproductive Health

  • The biological process by which a new individual or an offspring is produced from a parent or parents that are biologically similar or identical is known as reproduction. It is the elemental trait of all known forms of life. In fact, each and every individual have life because of reproduction.
  • The state or position of male and female reproductive systems during their lifetime refers to their reproductive health. The system comprises organs and glands, including the pituitary gland in our brain, which are responsible for the production and release of hormones.
  • In other words, reproductive health can be described as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being in all aspects relating to the reproductive system. It includes the liberation and appropriate capacity to reproduce as and when one decides to do so, apart from having a safe and satisfying sex life.

Read More: Reproductive Health