Question

Which of the following statements are CORRECT about the Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India?
A. The Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is dealt with in Article 132 of the Constitution.
B. Under Article 131 of the Constitution, the functions of the Supreme Court are purely federal in character.
C. It is confined to disputes between different units of the federation.
D. The Original Jurisdiction concerns to any dispute between the Government of India and one or more State.

• A. A, B and D only
• B. A and C only
• C. B and C only
• D. B, C and D only

Hint:

The Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court primarily resolves conflicts between the Centre and States, ensuring federal harmony.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Original Jurisdiction.
- The Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is defined under Article 131 of the Indian Constitution. It deals with disputes between the Government of India and one or more States.
- It also deals with disputes between States, but it does not apply to disputes between other entities or the general public.
Step 2: Analysis of Options.
- (A) Incorrect. Article 132 deals with Appellate jurisdiction, not Original jurisdiction.
- (B) Correct. The Original jurisdiction in Article 131 is indeed federal in nature, dealing with conflicts between the Union and States.
- (C) Correct. The Original jurisdiction is indeed confined to disputes between different units of the federation, i.e., between the Centre and the States.
- (D) Correct. It applies to any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (D) B, C and D only.