Question:

Which of the following statements about a relation \( R \) in first normal form (1NF) is/are TRUE?

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In 1NF, atomicity of attributes is essential. Composite attributes are not allowed, but multi-attribute keys and foreign keys are permitted.
Updated On: Jan 22, 2025
  • \( R \) can have a multi-attribute key
  • \( R \) cannot have a foreign key
  • \( R \) cannot have a composite attribute
  • \( R \) cannot have more than one candidate key
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyze the statements.
1. \( R \) can have a multi-attribute key: Multi-attribute keys are allowed in 1NF as long as the attributes are atomic. This statement is true.
2. \( R \) cannot have a foreign key: This statement is false. Foreign keys are allowed in 1NF as they maintain referential integrity.
3. \( R \) cannot have a composite attribute: In 1NF, attributes must store atomic values, so composite attributes are not allowed. This statement is true.
4. \( R \) cannot have more than one candidate key: A relation in 1NF can have multiple candidate keys. This statement is false. Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{(1) and (3)}} \]
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