Question:

Which of the following refers to the arrangement and frequency of tonal variation in particular areas of an image?

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Texture in images: tonal variation frequency; helps identify surface characteristics.
Updated On: Jun 12, 2025
  • Texture
  • Shape
  • Pattern
  • Size
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

In the context of images, the term "Texture" is applied to describe the arrangement and frequency of tonal variations in particular areas. Texture involves the details of the surface and how it appears to interact with light, often giving an indication of the material properties of the object present in the image. Here's a breakdown of why "Texture" is the correct choice among the provided options:
  • Texture: This refers to the visual and tactile quality of a surface, defined by the frequency and distribution of tonal variations. In images, texture helps identify materials or surface properties by observing patterns of light intensity variations across an area.
  • Shape: This indicates the external contour or outline of an object. It does not inherently involve variation in tone across its area.
  • Pattern: A repeated decorative design, often involving repetition in shapes, lines, or colors. While patterns may involve tonal variations, they primarily focus on repetitive arrangements.
  • Size: This directly relates to the dimensions or scale of an object within an image. It does not involve tone but rather the spatial extent.
Given these definitions, "Texture" is the most appropriate term that fits the description of tonal variation arrangement and frequency in image areas.
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