Question

Which of the following raw materials is most suitable for making spongy garment leather?

• A. Cow hide
• B. Sheep skin
• C. Buffalo hide
• D. Goat skin

Hint:

Sheep skin is ideal for making garment leather because it is soft and flexible with a fine pore structure, giving it a light, spongy texture.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Properties of Raw Materials for Leather Making
- Spongy garment leather requires raw material that is soft, flexible, and fine in texture. Sheep skin is ideal for making soft, light, and spongy leather due to its finer texture and softer characteristics compared to other hides. It provides the necessary qualities for garment leather such as suppleness and softness, making it easy to mold and form into wearable products.

Step 2: Comparison with Other Materials
- Cow hide is typically thicker and stronger, making it more suitable for heavier-duty leather products like belts and upholstery. Similarly, buffalo hide is thicker and less flexible, making it less appropriate for soft, spongy leather. Goat skin, though fine and soft, is not as spongy as sheep skin and is often used for more durable leathers.

Step 3: Conclusion
Therefore, sheep skin is the most suitable raw material for producing spongy garment leather due to its fine texture and inherent softness.