Question

Which of the following powers and responsibility are delegated to Panchayats?
(A). to prepare plans and schemes for economic development
(B). to promote schemes that will enhance social justice
(C). to levy, collect and appropriate taxes, duties, tolls and fees
(D). to help in the devolution of governmental responsibilities especially that of finances to local authorities
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only.

Hint:

When answering questions about Panchayati Raj, focus on the specific articles of the 73rd Amendment. Article 243G (Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats) and Article 243H (Powers to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Panchayats) are key. Distinguish between the functions of the Panchayat and the overall goals of the system.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about the specific powers and responsibilities delegated to Panchayats under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992. These powers are outlined in Part IX of the Constitution.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement based on the constitutional provisions:
- (A) to prepare plans and schemes for economic development: This is a core function of Panchayats as stated in Article 243G of the Constitution. The state legislature may endow Panchayats with powers to enable them to function as institutions of self-government, which includes planning for economic development. This statement is correct.
- (B) to promote schemes that will enhance social justice: This is also a primary responsibility mentioned in Article 243G, which covers the implementation of schemes for social justice. This statement is correct.
- (C) to levy, collect and appropriate taxes, duties, tolls and fees: Article 243H explicitly empowers the state legislature to authorize Panchayats to levy, collect, and appropriate taxes, duties, tolls, and fees. This statement is correct.
- (D) to help in the devolution of governmental responsibilities...: This statement describes the objective or the principle behind the Panchayati Raj system, rather than a specific power delegated to a Panchayat. The Panchayat is the recipient of this devolution, not the body responsible for carrying out the devolution. The state government and the State Finance Commission (under Article 243I) are responsible for this devolution. Therefore, this is not a direct power of the Panchayat itself.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The direct powers and responsibilities delegated to Panchayats are (A), (B), and (C).