Courtyards are an integral part of many Islamic mosque designs, serving as open spaces for gatherings, ablution, and prayer. However, not all mosques feature a courtyard.
Among the given options, the Jama Masjid in Gulbarga does not have a traditional open courtyard, unlike the other mosques which have a central courtyard. This is due to the unique architectural style influenced by regional traditions in southern India.
The Gulbarga mosque has a more enclosed and compact layout compared to the expansive courtyards seen in mosques like the Jama Masjid in Cambay and Atala Masjid in Jaunpur.